DIGITAL CONSUMER RIGHTS IN SMART TRANSPORTATION: CHALLENGES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS
Keywords:
digital consumer rights, smart transportation, data protection, autonomous vehicles, legal frameworks, GDPR, algorithmic transparencyAbstract
The integration of digital technologies into transportation systems has fundamentally transformed the relationship between consumers and service providers, creating new categories of rights and responsibilities. This study examines the emerging challenges in digital consumer protection within smart transportation ecosystems, analyzing current legal frameworks and identifying gaps in regulatory coverage. Through a comprehensive review of recent legislation including the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024, the European Union's AI Act, and GDPR implications for connected vehicles, this research reveals significant disparities between technological advancement and legal protection. The findings indicate that while smart transportation offers enhanced efficiency and personalization, it simultaneously exposes consumers to novel risks including data exploitation, algorithmic bias, and service dependency. Current regulatory frameworks demonstrate fragmented approaches to consumer protection, with jurisdictional inconsistencies and enforcement challenges undermining comprehensive coverage. The study concludes that urgent harmonization of digital consumer rights across transportation modalities is essential, recommending the establishment of sector-specific regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with robust consumer protection.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.