THE IMPACT OF VITAMIN A, D, AND B-COMPLEX DEFICIENCY ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN
Keywords:
Hypovitaminosis, vitamin A, vitamin D, B-group vitamins, cognitive development, child health, neurodevelopment, intellectual functions.Abstract
Micronutrients and vitamins are key biological determinants in shaping children’s health and intellectual potential. In particular, deficiency of vitamins A, D, and B group (hypovitaminosis) adversely affects central nervous system development, neurocognitive functions, memory, attention, and learning abilities. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 30–40% of children under five years of age in developing countries are affected by varying degrees of vitamin deficiency. This review of scientific literature aims to analyze the mechanisms by which hypovitaminosis of vitamins A, D, and B group influences cognitive development in children from epidemiological, clinical, and neurobiological perspectives. The article synthesizes findings from recent meta-analyses, cohort studies, and randomized clinical trials.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
