SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING BASIC TECHNICAL ACTIONS IN FOOTBALL
Keywords:
Football; technical preparedness; methodology of teaching technique; step-by-step progression; individualization; variable practice; feedback; technical errors; control criteria; small-sided games.Abstract
This scientific and methodological article provides a systematic analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations of teaching the basic technical actions in football (ball receiving and passing, dribbling, feints, shooting, ball control, heading, and defensive technical elements). Special attention is given to the priority principles of systematization, step-by-step progression, individualization, variable practice, and the approximation of exercises to real game conditions in the development of technical preparedness. The principles of motor learning theory (stages of skill acquisition, variable practice, contextual interference, and types of feedback) are adapted to the football technique teaching process. In addition, a four-stage teaching model (demonstration–simplification–complication–game integration), an algorithm for diagnosing and correcting typical technical errors, training session structure, planning of technical load within a microcycle, and control criteria are proposed. The presented approach contributes to improving technical consistency, accelerating decision-making in game situations, and reducing technical errors during competitive activity among young football players.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
