THE APPLICATION OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND MODERN CAD SYSTEMS IN ENGINEERING
Keywords:
Computer graphics; CAD; parametric modeling; Building Information Modeling (BIM); engineering design; digital transformation; visualization; virtual prototyping; interdisciplinary collaboration; Industry 4.0; digital twin; automation; sustainability.Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the application of computer graphics and modern Computer-Aided Design (CAD) systems in contemporary engineering. By synthesizing recent scientific literature, industry case studies, and expert interviews, the study explores how the convergence of digital visualization technologies and advanced modeling platforms has transformed engineering workflows across civil, mechanical, and aerospace disciplines. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining systematic literature review, comparative project analysis, and qualitative insights from leading practitioners. Results indicate significant improvements in design precision, efficiency, and stakeholder engagement attributed to the adoption of CAD and computer graphics, alongside persistent challenges such as interoperability, cybersecurity, and the need for ongoing professional development. The article concludes that computer graphics and CAD systems are foundational to the digital transformation of engineering, serving as catalysts for innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and sustainable development. Recommendations for future research include prioritizing artificial intelligence integration, standardization of file formats, and the modernization of engineering education curricula.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.