STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN GRAIN GROWING IN SAMARKAND REGION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH OF FARMS AND DECREASE IN THE SHARE OF PEHKAN FARMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF 2019-2020)
Keywords:
Grain production, agriculture, Samarkand region, Uzbekistan, dynamics, farms, dehkan farms, agricultural enterprises, comparative analysis, territorial disparities, growth rates, food security.Abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of grain production in Samarkand region for 2019-2020. On the basis of comparative analysis of official statistical data, changes in production volumes (in tons) and growth rates (%) by economic categories (farms, peasant farms, agricultural enterprises) and administrative territories (cities and districts) have been studied. The results of the analysis showed an increase in the total grain production (13.1%) during this period, mainly due to a significant increase in the share of farms (17.4%). On the contrary, there was a sharp decrease in the share of peasant farms (19.7%), while a moderate (15.7%) growth was observed in agricultural enterprises. The analysis also revealed significant inter-regional discrepancies: some districts recorded very high growth rates, while in other regions, production declined. The results indicate that the region is undergoing a structural shift towards larger farms in the grain growing sector and underscore the need for a differentiated agrarian policy, taking into account the divergent trends by farm categories and regions.
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