PRINCIPLES OF CLIMATIC ADAPTATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT IN THE URBANISM OF CENTRAL ASIA: SPATIAL AND LANDSCAPE ASPECTS
Keywords:
Climate adaptation, urban environment, Central Asia, green infrastructure, heat island, landscape planning, arid cities, sustainable development.Abstract
The article discusses the principles of adaptation of the urban environment of Central Asia to climate change at the spatial and landscape levels. The study is based on a comparative and analytical review of Russian-language scientific publications on urban climatology, urban planning and landscape architecture of hot and arid areas using systemic, historical and genetic approaches and the method of large-scale zoning. Five groups of climatic risks of cities in the region are identified and six principles of adaptation are formulated: contextuality, landscape-water basis of planning, network green and blue infrastructure, density and ventilation management, adaptation of traditional methods, multi-level management.
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