SOLUTIONS TO THE CHALLENGES IN DESIGNING CONTEMPORARY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Keywords:
Contemporary residential design; Housing challenges; Sustainable architecture; Cultural adaptation; Space optimization; Smart homes; Vernacular integration; Participatory design; Urban density; Affordable housing.Abstract
This paper addresses the multifaceted challenges encountered in the design of contemporary residential buildings and proposes integrated solutions rooted in sustainability, cultural sensitivity, spatial adaptability, and technological innovation. Through a qualitative, comparative methodology supported by international case studies and expert perspectives, the study identifies key constraints such as limited urban space, environmental imperatives, material costs, socio-cultural incompatibilities, and technological disparities. The results highlight the importance of flexible spatial configurations, vernacular integration, passive and active sustainable strategies, and inclusive digital tools to meet the evolving demands of modern housing. Moreover, the discussion underscores the necessity for participatory design practices and interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure that residential architecture remains responsive to both global design standards and localized human needs. The paper concludes that future-ready housing must go beyond aesthetics and technical performance to embrace a holistic paradigm where culture, climate, technology, and equity intersect—thus promoting not only livable structures but also resilient and meaningful domestic environments.
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.