DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF AN IoT-BASED SMART HOME SYSTEM FOR RESOURCE-EFFICIENT BUILDING MANAGEMENT
Keywords:
Smart home, Internet of Things, IoT, energy management, home automation, environmental monitoring, ESP32, energy efficiency, intelligent control.Abstract
The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has created new opportunities for intelligent residential building management and energy optimization. Smart home systems integrate environmental monitoring, wireless communication, and automated control mechanisms to improve user comfort, operational efficiency, and resource utilization. This study presents the design and evaluation of an IoT-based smart home system for resource-efficient building management. The proposed architecture incorporates environmental sensors, an ESP32-based controller, wireless communication technologies, and user interfaces for real-time monitoring and control. The system continuously collects data related to temperature, humidity, illumination, occupancy, and air quality, enabling automated operation of lighting, ventilation, and climate-control devices. A web-based dashboard and mobile application provide remote access and monitoring capabilities. The results demonstrate that the developed smart home system effectively supports environmental monitoring and automated control of residential devices. Comparative analysis indicates that intelligent automation and occupancy-based control strategies can significantly reduce unnecessary energy consumption while maintaining comfortable living conditions. The proposed architecture offers a scalable and cost- effective solution for modern residential buildings and contributes to improved energy efficiency and sustainable resource management.
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